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Have you noticed on the shelves of your local Best Buy or Fry's multiple versions of the same anime? I have, and I've noticed the same duplication on online listings too, and well, it's beginning to strike me as excessive for a lot of reasons. Now, reissues have their place when something has sold out and has become hard to find, but when you see the old version right next to the new version, well, why there is already a new version? Ever since the distance between singles and boxsetting seemed to drop to under a year, it's seemed like a questionable tactic as it's punitive towards your early adopters and towards the retailers (who now have to ship the old, more expensive version back to the distributor,) but a lot of companies are still doing the exact same thing today, only with different boxset editions.

The differences aren't that notable either. Sure, the MSRP (manufacturer's suggested retail price,) is almost always lower on the newer set, but that's often offset by the fact the original editions often start to see significant mark downs, especially for online buyers. For example, it's cheaper to buy the original Gunslinger Girl TV series in it's reissued singles from rightstuf.com than it is to buy the first reissue of the series as a boxset, let alone the second reissue. It's further confused by the fact that atleast for FUNimation, the older editions for a lot of their back-catalog are on more discs than their later reprints. One of many examples of this is Welcome to the NHK - the original half season sets were 3 discs each, now for the complete boxset, the whole series is jammed on to 4. Now, that shift doesn't mean extras or audio/video quality were necessarily jeopardized (though, it's no Criterion or Super-Bit release,) but it does mean that you could end up paying more money for less discs than by getting the old release to be on clearance. Still, you might be wondering - why is this an issue? After all, it seems like everyone makes money on it, and poor fans are almost guaranteed a reissue at a price they can't pass up, or at least a great deal on the old singles.

Well, one problem is the reasoning behind why there is this constant reissuing. You see, various companies have stated at cons they reissue regularly to keep a variety of titles on shelves, and for this I can't blame them entirely. Titles can't perennially sell if they aren't accessible to buy, and considering floor space for anime at major retailers has become an uphill battle, finding a way to get retailers to keep a title that's been out for half-a-decade on their shelves that isn't Cowboy Bebop or Evangelion is sort of essential. Otherwise, the show could disappear entirely off shelves (though as I've said earlier, the regularity at which I find to two editions of the same series next to each other suggests this isn't always a problem.) Plus, even though a lot of the anime fandom is very web savvy and thus could buy from sites with tons of variety like amazon or rightstuf, a lot of anime fans are teenagers who don't have credit cards, so stuff needs to be in real world stores if you want to get a significant section of anime fans. So, we get reissues, but there is a catch.

Constantly reissuing is undoubtedly inefficient and inefficiency is usually a source of lost profits, or more frankly, everybody probably isn't making money on it, or at least as much as they should. After all, rather than just simply shipping the titles and then having them sell out, instead new editions get shipped out while the old editions clutter the same shelf, the old editions don't sell, so they often get shipped back to the manufacturer, and then those old editions get shipped back out to 3rd parties to be sold at clearance prices. I have to think by this point, all this shipping is not just creating quite the carbon footprint, but that it's soaking up some money too. Perhaps even enough money that it might instead be used as a kick back/incentive for real world retailers to keep the title on the shelf at a new, lower price. Money would also be saved because the graphic design department wouldn't be constantly cooking up new, different boxart for a series every year or so, and the brand manager for said series (and probably for many other series,) would be able to focus on newer titles rather than constantly dividing their attention between new stuff and old stuff.

Now, the truth is, I'd guess every localization house has considered that option (it's very common in other segments of retail,) and well, it must not make them as much money as releasing 5 versions of the same show in 5 years, or at least it does for now. Like I said earlier, constant reissuing sends a message to your hardcore audience - you know, the early-adopter audience that used to demand and pay for crazy limited editions, in part because they didn't think you'd turn around and box the whole show less than a year later for less than the cost of one of those crazy limited editions - and that message is one word: WAIT. Unless you absolutely adore the show, and you're absolutely compelled to buy it, just wait. Don't buy singles ever, don't buy half season sets, don't even buy the first pass at a complete boxset. Just wait for the super discount edition boxset - it'll be out in 3 years or less, and unless it's something you gotta have it now, that's not really a wait when you often have legal access to the entire show for free via various streaming sites, and especially when you may still be working through a backlog of other older anime titles as many long term fans are. I mean, unless you're truly enamored of the show, you could often buy 2-3 clearance legacy titles you're curious about for the price of one recent series you're curious about. This becomes a vicious cycle: as more fans wait for cheap/clearance versions, the more the industry feels compelled to put a reissue out at lower price point to bolster sales and keep the title on shelves, which in turn makes another group of fans feel like they should have waited, so on future releases they'll wait too, making the industry feel compelled to reissue... and well you get the picture. It's also clearly already underway to some extent; the failure of many limited edition versions and the gradual phasing out of single DVD is proof that already, people have been at least partially conditioned to wait for lower price points. Now, there is a simple thing the industry can do subvert this, and it's the same one word message:

Wait.

Space stuff out. If on a given format (like DVD or Blu-Ray) you want to reissue something 3-5 times so you can have 3-5 different price points, that's not too bad if it's spaced over 7-10 years, and more importantly, you'd create a sense of urgency. If people know their next pass at a show is two years away, not less than a year a way, a lot of folks won't wait. Sure, you'll have some people who will just turn around and pirate it or in a best case scenario watch it legally off hulu or youtube, but those people are going to wait you out for low prices anyway. Sure, artificial scarcity not necessarily an upright tactic either: after all, nobody likes the Disney vault but Disney, and a lack of constant reissues means in some Best Buys and such, the niche titles and the outright c-grade titles will disappear sooner than some fans will be able to get them, but they might buy it online instead, or they may turn around and demand that said retailer get it back in stock. You might able to work with the fandom against the retailers' policy rather than against the fandom (and your company) by subverting the retailers' policy.

Maybe this isn't a major problem on the whole, and it's certainly not the biggest problem the industry faces in the coming years, but it doesn't strike me as helping anything either. Incentives for retailers at the cost of your early adopters will completely subvert your sales in the long term because nothing but the very best of series will get first issue traction (anything less becomes a wait and see,) and the price point for everything may have to start so low that the licensing company can't turn a profit on anything but a very wide audience title, leaving the niche series that gave anime so much variety (and thus draw variety of audiences to the medium) unlocalized. A lot of anime fans already look for any excuse to not buy a given title, so the industry itself doesn't need to breed that problem with clockwork buyer's remorse, and they don't need the sales loss from said remorse to then undermine their ability to buy the variety of anime necessary to keep anime fans interested in the medium for the long term. To do otherwise could jeopardize the localization industry's long term success.

 
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